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New England Sculptors Association 2021 Call to Artists

5/13/2021

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Looking Back with 2020 Vision
New England Sculptors Association (NESA) and Historic New England partner in hosting a juried prize outdoor exhibition on the grounds of the Eustis Estate Museum (1878) in Milton, Massachusetts, from July 1 through October 31, 2021. Entry deadline ist Monday, June 7.

THEME
2020 was an unprecedented year and the pandemic shone a light on the many cracks straining our society. Art reflects the world and time in which it was created. How has your art been affected and what stories are you telling? We are interested in showcasing sculptures that are reflecting on the issues of the past year, such as: isolation and fear in a global pandemic; the societal inequities that the pandemic exposed; calls for action and social justice on an incredible scale; ongoing environmental concerns; and the continuing calls for equal rights for all. Consider how the events of 2020 affected you and how your artworks can help us consider these issues in a new light.

ELIGIBILITY: Works will be judged on their relevance to the show’s theme and title. 

ENTRY PROCEDURE: Upload images online at www.OnlineJuriedShows.com 
Images need to include a description of you work as well as title, materials, size, etc.
Help in photographing your work and properly sizing your images can be found at www.OnlineJuriedShows.com/help.aspx
For best results, upload images with 72 dpi and 1920 pixels on the longest side, as JPEGs or sRGB color space format. 
Assistance: info@onlinejuriedshows.com or call 949-287-8645.

ENTRY FEE: $20 for up to 3 Entries 
To make the process more equitable anyone outside of NESA who truly needs financial assistance can click the fee tier to submit application free 

Sales Commissions: 25% commission fee will be donated to charity (TBA)
Awards:  $250 jury awards and a People’s Choice Award. 
Stipend: Each accepted artist will receive a small stipend.

EXHIBITION CALENDAR 
June 7 Submission Deadline
June 16 Notification email to the artists
JUNE 24-26 Delivery of work
JULY 10 Opening reception and awards ceremony ( 4-7pm) Rain date July 11)
Oct 31 Exhibition closes
Nov 1-3 Pick up work

JURORS
Ibrahim Ali-Salaam, artist
Jean Gibran wife of the noted sculptor Kahlil Gibran
Ken Turino, Historic New England
Karla Rosenstein, Eustis Estate Museum,  
Dorothy A. Clark, Historic New England
Robert Shure, Skylight Studios 

ENTRY GUIDELINES
  • Copyright infringement of any kind is unacceptable. 
  • Works do not have to be for sale, sold works may be submitted
  • All jury fees are non-refundable
  • As this is an outdoor show, there is no size restriction on work(s) submitted.
  • Entries must be of original concept and design
  • By entering this exhibition, you agree that you have read and will abide by all rule outlined in this prospectus.’
  • An artist statement about your submittal in your Artist Profile on OnlineJuriedShows.com 
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Projection Mapping Facade Design Essay by Christina Lanzl

8/30/2020

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​Design Innovation in Architecture:
The Spatial Augmented Realities of UrbanScreen
Essay by Christina Lanzl

Edition Menges has published a new anthology by Anne-Catrin Schultz, Associate Professor of the Department of Architecture at Wentworth Institute of Technology. Through her research she realized that the condition of »fake« and »real« in architecture is rarely publicly discussed nor has it encountered broad journalistic or scholarly attention. This book explores the realm of truth, authenticity and fakery in architecture, providing a timely collection of analytical essays and projects. The authors challenge our perception of »authenticity« through the examination of built and simulated environments, architectural fiction, theatric illusions and mannerist trickery. Expanding from the discussion about truthful materiality and tectonics, this book provides an understanding of real, authentic, and fake in urbanism and architecture.

The diverse contributions shed light on unexpected identities in architecture inviting critical thought about our built environment–analog and digital. Editor Anne-Catrin Schultz invited colleagues and friends to contribute essays: Dan Hisel, Morgan McMahon, Nicole Lambrou, Christina Lanzl, Eric Lum, Jennifer Lee Michaliszyn, Tom van Arman, Justin Vigilanti and Kemo Usto. Featured also are projects by Rima Abousleiman, Stefan Al, Alun Be, Kelly Hutzell and Rami el Samahy, Mat Maggio, Jessica Ronayne, Gregor Sailer, Allen Spore and Edoardo Tresoldi.

The authors challenge our perception of »authenticity« through the examination of built and simulated environments, architectural fiction, theatric illusions and mannerist trickery. They examine the notion that the principle of Sullivan’s »form follows function« contains a paradox caused by the ambiguity and complexity of architectural expression. Buildings are perceived through an individual’s personal experiences while also being interpreted along broader cultural values. The works shown demonstrate that under scrutiny, any built environment harbors both, reveals moments of truth, deception and ambiguity – all of it partially in the eye of the beholder.

The goal of this publication goes beyond unmasking deception in architecture, it aims at unfolding time-lines and revealing the layered nature of people and places. The images and essays reveal our contemporary condition and let collective and individual narratives unfold, a range of truths in themselves. Expanding from the discussion about truthful materiality and tectonics, this book provides an understanding of real, authentic, and fake in urbanism and architecture.

Publication:
Anne-Catrin Schultz (editor). Fake and Real in Architecture: Close To The Original, Far From Authenticity? Stuttgart: Edition Menges, 2020: 131-140.


​Design Innovation in Architecture:
The Spatial Augmented Realities of UrbanScreen
Abstract | Essay by Christina Lanzl

Design innovation in architecture frequently is the result of a continual, thoughtful consideration of human habitation, its evolution, research and experimentation. The innovation of materials in architecture and design is tested at a smaller scale, where experimentation can happen on modest budgets, in the incubator atmosphere of a workshop environment. Artistic applications and the internet, exhibitions and temporary installations or tradeshows serve as a platform to introduce new ideas, materials or groundbreaking scientific research to a public audience for the first time. At a large scale the intersection of research and innovation increasingly occurs in virtual environments, where ideas can be visualized without the pressure to invest in construction. This phase of theoretical application usually precedes prototyping or, at times, it may occur simultaneously.

 
A most promising new technology with potential for development of neoteric applications for building façades is projection mapping, a process that maps projected light on the surface of any 3D form. The types of “fake” architectural façades (skins) thus created offer an opportunity for innovation in architectural design and permanent construction.

Projection mapping is a burgeoning field. Therefore, this essay is limited to a case study approach. Particularly noteworthy are the architecturally inspired, “fake” designs by UrbanScreen, a cutting-edge practice based in Bremen, Germany since 2005. UrbanScreen creates cataclysmic possibilities of architectural design as spatial augmented realities that are projected onto iconic buildings. Opera Sydney in Australia, Romania’s Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, Houston’s Rice University, the Leopold Museum in Vienna/Austria and Kunsthalle Hamburg in Germany have staged dazzlingly symphonic and imaginative choreographies developed by the firm. The development of a generally poetic and magical theme on each of these buildings offers fertile ground for exploration.
 
UrbanScreen concepts offer innovative visions for kinetic façade design leading to a series of relevant analytical questions. Which bright ideas may architectural designers deduce from temporary visualizations? Can the production of projected visuals and motion design inform permanent applications or, may this already have occurred? What kind of questions may arise concerning the digital interface and software codes when converting a projected to a static design? Can the visual drama and theatricality of a night-time projection that also features mesmerizing music and sound components be transformed into the design of a building envelope? This essay is intended to shed light onto these queries into fake architecture.
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Toward a New Paradigm by Christina Lanzl in Extraordinary Partnerships Book

8/9/2020

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Lever Press has published a new pathbreaking book on the humanities, Extraordinary Partnerships: How the Arts and Humanities are Transforming America, edited by Christine Henseler, Chair of the Department of Modern Languages and Literatures and Co-Director of 4Humanities at Union College. Her "inspirative and hopeful collection demonstrates that the arts and humanities are entering a renaissance that stands to change the direction of our communities." (book jacket)

​Among the authors are Kim Cook of the Burning Man team, Ella Maria Diaz of Cornell University, Ari W. Epstein of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Doris Sommer of Harvard University as well as Christina Lanzl of the Urban Culture Institute. Her essay, Toward a New Paradigm: Public Art and Placemaking in the Twenty-First Century, is featured in part 1 of the anthology, Toward a New Common Humanity: Creating Space, Context, and Moment.

Christina Lanzl, initiator and co-author of the Placemaking Manifesto, applies its six principles from her professional practice and research to highlight examples of extraordinary partnerships. These public art and placemaking initiatives, created in partnership with diverse communities, offer key insights, provide tips and offer potential for new endeavors.

The six principles anchored in the Placemaking Manifesto:

1. Placemaking = Quality of Life
2. Placemaking = A Sense of Place
3. Placemaking = Caring About the Community
4. Placemaking = Collaboration and Communication
5. Placemaking = Active Participation 
6. Placemaking = Tradition and Innovation

Publication:
Christine Henseler (editor). Extraordinary Partnerships: How the Arts and Humanities Are Transforming America. 
Amherst: Lever Press, 2020: 108-148.
The book is available as an open resource.
Abstract – "Toward a New Paradigm: Public Art and Placemaking in the Twenty-First Century" by Christina Lanzl
 

Quality of life and caring about community are at the core of a contemporary movement, which is increasingly becoming a grassroots-driven approach to consciously embrace the places we inhabit: Successful placemaking, the arts and culture––in short, ways for people to engage in public––are at the center of thriving, functioning neighborhoods. How can we create successful public places that provide all with powerful incentives for active participation? Which tools can we employ to ensure diversity and inclusivity? What kind of hands-on processes can be utilized? Are there universal platforms for discourse? Which creative activities and solutions produce improved, shared environments? This essay will look at strategies that encourage inclusive neighborhoods with ways to bridge the past, the present and the future. 

Placemaking activates our lived environment, offers cultural grounding and sense of place. Makers of all disciplines come together to think, plan, create and celebrate together. Storytelling is key to sharing community and place. Stories introduce ways to deal with difficult pasts, bridge differences and celebrate our common humanity. How are digital and social media as well as grassroots communication used to further community building? How can our built environment––architecture, open space, landscapes or parks, public art, and infrastructure be activated without being overbearing or becoming stale?

The new paradigm of placemaking is to eliminate professional boundaries, to bring together professionals with engaged citizens of all ages, backgrounds and abilities. Everyone can contribute to community, in both urban and rural contexts. Methodology and practice will complement case study examples to underline approaches and various perspectives. Experience shows that placemaking practice is overcoming the limitations of individual disciplines that have traditionally served to design and activate public spaces, such as architecture, urban design, landscape architecture, arts and community or social programs
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Typology in Architecture and Memory

6/7/2020

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by Christina Lanzl

​​All architectural archetypes contain the DNA of memory and are based on basic shapes or derivatives of circle, square, rectangle, triangle with their sheer limitless geometric potential. Vitruvius conceived the evolution of form beginning with the primitive hut in his multi-volume work, De architectura, an understanding shared the Enlightenment and published by Marc Antoine Laugier in his Essays sur l’Architecture in 1753. Providing basic shelter, the primitive hut contains the rectangle and the triangle in its ground plane and section.
 
The lineage of typologies continues to be explored by architectural historians. Siegfried Gideon, for instance, considered the evolution of the circle: “The circular structure […] moved from the primitive round hut through several intermediary stages to the cylindrical rotunda of the tholos: a form that had an unusual vitality and acquired many different meanings. The shape originally was related to chthonic forces. In the Roman era, it became linked with the cosmos through the development of the radiating form of the cupola dome.” (Gideon, p. 79) Considered more globally, the round building appears among the earliest structures in many cultures: as Neolithic mounds in various regions around the world, in the African kraal or boma villages, the Native American hogan and the teepee, the Aboriginal humpy and the igloo of the Eskimos, the structures of the Hakka or of the Ashoka dynasty found at Sanchi and elsewhere in Asia.
 
Cultural Memory
Architects, commissioning agencies, clients or builders determine form, function and program of architecture. Based on (historic) context and/or aesthetic decisions, architecture contains vernacular or monumental, sacred or secular, traditional or avantgarde design principles. Over millennia, architects and builders have continuously drawn inspiration from the past to inform the the present and future. To do so, memory has been a consistent building block in developing form. Memory connects us humans to our individual and collective pasts, whether they are of a pleasant nature or conjure up sadness and loss.
 
In examining the concept of cultural memory, renowned literary theory scholar, Aleida Assmann, recognizes two basic configurations: metaphors of space and metaphors of time, concluding that “the media of writing, photography, and electronic forms of storage provide consecutive metaphors and models for the internal mechanisms and dynamics of memory.” (Assmann, p. 137) Indeed, the physical manifestations of our collective memory largely consist of art and architecture starting with the Paleolithic, 400,000 years ago. Some of these harbingers of the past are still standing while others have disappeared. Similarly, Marc Streib notes that “buildings and their remains suggest stories of human fate, both real and imaginary.” (Streib, p. 21) The vast archive of our cultural memory continues to be extant because residues of our past have been (re)discovered, recorded, analyzed, (re)visited and documented through the ages.
 


Buildings are storage houses and museums of time and silence. Architectural structures have the capacity of transforming, speeding up, slowing down, and halting time.

Marc Streib. Spatial Recall: Memory in Architecture and Landscape, p. 18


Architecture History Project: Typology, Memory & Place

A project of Dr. Christina Lanzl and her Architecture History 01 seminar students in the Department of Architecture at Wentworth Institute of Technology, fall 2019.
Course coordinator: Prof. Anne-Catrin Schultz.


Architecture History and Theory 01 students: Zahra Ali, Spencer Asselin, Lenny Bamberg, Jordan Bembe, Sofia Bertine, Mary Bowman, Braeden Chan, Skylar Chardon, Carvens Charles, Coleman Conner, Reece Cortez, Emily Current, Dante Egizi, Ryan Estremera, Patrick Gould, Maegan Herd, Christopher Hudson, Calvin Johnson, Isabelle Morris, Royce Pease, Emilia Polanco, Ben Procter, Emily Quach, Casey Remillard, Paul Rudolph, Jona Sulaj, Gillian Valanzola, Amber Vuong, Anna Wason and Lexi Winston

Project focus was to investigate the dialogue on memory of place. Recognizing and analyzing architectural typologies, i.e. classifications according to general type, was an important aspect of the learning outcomes. Working on this objective, students selected a historic building for analysis. A corresponding, modern or contemporary building was chosen by each student that shares a typology or organizational scheme with the historic antecedent.

​Students explored the layer of memory in sites ranging from antiquity to contemporary architecture. The task was to briefly lay out relationships concerning space, program, design or activity. Inquiries focused on various topics, including materiality, construction, scale, organization and hierarchy.

​
Bibliography
Assmann, Aleida. Cultural Memory and Western Civilization: Functions, Media, Archives. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
 
Gideon, Siegfried. Architecture and the Phenomenon of Transition: The Three Space Conceptions in Architecture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971.
 
Streib, Marc (ed.). Spatial Recall: Memory in Architecture and Landscape. New York: Routledge, 2009.
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Christina Lanzl Receives Recognition of Service Award from Boston Society of Architects/AIA

1/31/2020

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Christina Lanzl received a Recognition of Service award from the Boston Society of Architects/AIA for "work, time, creativity and knowledge as Committee Chair for the Placemaking Network", which she initiated as a platform for cross-disciplinary dialogue and exchange in 2007. The explicit vision of the Placemaking Network is to “investigate ways to enrich the public realm through dialogue among urban planning, landscape design, architecture, and public art/design professionals” as well as engaged citizens.

The initial
Boston Society of Architects newsletter announcement started with the premise: “The topics of placemaking and quality of life have entered architecture and planning conversations as they have entered creative arts conversations.” Rather than simply functioning as a standing committee, the Placemaking Network had a mission to build a network of like-minded people who would introduce placemaking principles to their work and communities. By now, the network has grown to include engaged citizens and professionals of many backgrounds and disciplines.

Since the beginning, concepts and case studies have been shared at monthly seminars where invited speakers present topics that are then discussed in a moderated roundtable format. The foundation of our work is that placemaking offers interdisciplinary dialogue on a successful public realm that engages communities and enriches lives. Initially, the spark of successful public places that are actively used or programmed by communities was ignited by proactive urbanists, whose publications honed in on the placemaking tenets. 

After ten years of experience and conversations, the Placemaking Manifesto took form. Christina Lanzl invited co-chair Robert Tullis and architectural historian Anne-Catrin Schultz to co-write a one-page policy that lists the core placemaking principles in six points. Using the equation symbol to summarize each value the document reads like a poem. Our draft was reviewed and confirmed by our network’s interdisciplinary ad hoc working group. Succinctly, we concluded that placemaking is about sense of place. Everybody––people of all backgrounds, ages and abilities––can participate in creating successful public places. Everyone can serve the agenda of excellence in design, healthy communities and thriving neighborhoods. We see our built environment as a common good that comes alive through an understanding of how humans instinctively relate to space, design leadership that leverages it, and activity programming that capitalizes on it. Over the years, my ongoing work in the field of public art and with the Placemaking Network has been a cross-fertilizer on how to best mark place, history and time through integrative, community-based public art and culture that furthers identity, local storytelling as well as learning.

This story includes an excerpt from the essay "Toward a New Paradigm: Public Art and Placemaking in the 21st Century" by Christina Lanzl, published in Extraordinary Partnerships: How the Arts and Humanities are Transforming Society, edited by Christine Henseler (Lever Press, 2020).
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The Synergy of Sculpture and Architecture: Richard Bertman and Christina Lanzl in Dialogue

11/11/2019

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The September 2019 Placemaking Network roundtable at the Boston Society of Architects/AIA featured Richard Bertman in conversation with Christina Lanzl on their recently released book Richard Bertman: The Sculptures. They explored the creative synergy between architecture and sculpture in the making and meaning of Richard’s kinetic objects, wire sculptures and other works. With his wit, he invites the viewer to ponder the bright side of life while speaking to the humanity in all of us. To find and express humor in life and art is Bertman’s forte, a Renaissance man. More here.
​
Thank you to filmmaker Olivia Huang for producing the video.
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Richard Bertman: The Sculptures Book by Christina Lanzl

6/20/2019

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Richard Bertman: The Sculptures​
​
  • Provides a thoughtful and comprehensive account by author Christina Lanzl, on Bertman's synthesis of art and life, sculpture and architecture.
  • Covers Richard Bertman's early works, how he draws the figure 'in space', his kinetic sculptures, wood carvings, and how he infuses his works with humor.
  • Includes a full inventory of Bertman's sculptures.
  • Features full-color photography of Bertman's vivid sculptures, studies, illustrations and sketches.

For over 50 years Richard Bertman has been sculpting, drawing, and leading an architectural practice. Gradually assembling a lifetime's work, Bertman's sculptural creations encompass over 100 works from five decades. The sculptures bear testimony to a boundless energy and the creativity of a Renaissance man, both an artist and a renowned architect.
​
Christina Lanzl, the author of this catalogue raisonn
é​, delves into process, meaning and interpretation of Bertman's sculptures, shedding light on his creative practice and analyzing each work, while also listening to the artist's voice. He is best known for his whimsical mechanical sculptures. Man, and machine are Bertman's central foci, resulting in two major groupings: kinetic objects primarily activated by electric motors and figurative portraits made from bent wire, welded steel rod, or carved in wood. Complementing these are the early abstract sculptures as well as explorations in other materials, such as copper, bronze or the incorporation of appropriated items from found objects.
Book Talks
Book Launch at the MIT Museum

On Wednesday, June 19, 2019 the MIT Museum hosted the book launch of Richard Bertman: The Sculptures by Christina Lanzl. She was joined by Richard Bertman, artist and co-founder of CBT Architects, and Mark Jarzombek, author of the foreword, professor at the MIT School of Architecture and Planning and the curator of the concurrent exhibition, Drawing, Designing, Thinking: 150 Years of Teaching Architecture at MIT. 

The trio of Richard Bertman, Mark Jarzombek and Christina Lanzl led a conversation on the creative synergy between architecture and sculpture, the making and meaning of Bertman’s kinetic objects, wire sculptures and other works. Many of Bertman's works contain an element of humor, which offered opportunity for exploration.

MIT Museum | Book launch

265 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA
Wednesday, June 19, 2019 | 6 p.m.  

BSA Space | BSA Placemaking Network
270 Congress Street, Boston
Monday, September 23, 2019 | 6 p.m.

40th Annual Fort Point Open Studios
300 Summer Street | Studio 23, 2nd floor
Sunday, October 20, 2019 | 4 p.m

​Published by Images Publishing + Peleus Press, Richard Bertman: The Sculptures, is available for purchase in the MIT Museum Store. 
Hardcover. Order the book on Amazon.
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Agustina Woodgate of Kulturpark Berlin in Whitney Biennial 2019

3/2/2019

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Congratulations to Agustina Woodgate who is featured in the 2019 Whitney Biennial. Agustina was a team member of the Kulturpark Berlin team just a couple of years ago. Kudos also go to Anthony Spinello of Spinello Projects in Miami, the master mind behind our outreach and grassroots fundraising campaign. We overcame great challenges along the way but prevailed thanks to the incredible support of an amazing community of creatives on both sides of the Atlantic.

Agustina ran the Kulturpark radio station during our Kulturpark project at the Spreepark, the abandoned theme park in Berlin's east. The newly developed master plan for the park envisions the first culture park in Europe––a vision we initially developed. She has been continuing to broadcast worldwide via her radioee.net.
​

Download the 2019 Whitney Biennial Press Release.
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From Public Art to Placemaking

11/5/2018

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Refining the Approach: 
Rules of Engagement at Coppens Square and Howes Park

By definition, public art benefits communities: it instills sense of place, creates local identity and places of celebration, cultural significance and memory. Placemaking is understood as an interdisciplinary dialog on a successful public realm that engages communities and enriches lives. In this context, public art is understood as an important element in the creation of comfortable and memorable places that are beloved centers of community. The new paradigm embeds public art in the broader context of placemaking and establishes a more comprehensive vision that acknowledges and addresses the need to overcome previously defined fiefdoms. The urban planner Ronald Fleming (The Art of Placemaking, 2007) was the first author to favor the term “placemaking” over “public art,” heralding the beginning of a largescale movement that continues to grow.
 
Rooted in the community arts movement, urban planning research and theory developed by Jan Gehl (Life Between Buildings, 1971/1987 and Cities for People, 2010), Suzanne Lacy (Mapping the Terrain: New Genre Public Art, 1994), and William “Holly” Whyte (The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces, 1980), successful public places are shaped by the ideal convergence of infrastructure, architecture, public space and their meaningful activation, leading to and encouraging interaction through interaction and participation. Recognizing public art contextually as a placemaking tool can reinforce placement, typology and programming, going hand in hand with increased support and opportunities for a profound discourse on multiple levels.
 
Placemaking first and foremost is concerned with improving quality of life, outlined as the first of six principles in the Placemaking Manifesto (Lanzl, Schultz, Tullis 2017). The focus is on public places as a common good that is actively shaped and used by all. This objective also inspired the initiating Roxbury Path Forward Neighborhood Association to introduce the idea of installing a civil rights tribute in Gertrude Howes Park, anticipated as new impulse, catalyst and celebration of positive and lasting change related to racial equality and harmony (see Ill.). Civil rights have a strong history in the neighborhood, the Moreland Street Historic District of Boston.
 
A few miles southeast of the Howes Park, on Meetinghouse Hill in Dorchester, residents united in the Friends of Coppens Square initiative to demand that water flow again, in a fountain at the center of the park, that has been dormant for more than 40 years due to lack of maintenance and disinvestment (III.2). Coppens Square is also in the center of a neighborhood that has Boston’s lowest ratio of public parks per capita (see Connecting Bowdoin Geneva: A Plan for Community and Commerce, MIT 2017).
 
What do these two initiatives have in common? They are grassroots efforts by engaged local citizens seeking to make their public parks desirable places beyond ornamental greenspace. Their goal is to create gathering places that bring people together, where quiet reflection and neighborly conversation will be framed by a larger context and meaning.
 
 
Ensuring Fairness, Diversity and Inclusivity: Powerful Incentives for Active Participation
Coppens Square Park, site of a historic fountain, serves as a case study. The Dorchester Arts Collaborative initiated the project, which evolved from a concept for several artistic identifiers along Dorchester Avenue to a focus on local parks. Therefore, it made sense to pass on the reigns to the Meeting House Hill neighborhood and local organizer Ed Cook, where Coppens Square with its long inactive fountain is located. The fountain itself is sited on a triangular, 4,500-square-foot greenspace. The original Lyman fountain, a grand 25-foot bronze extravagance designed and fabricated by M.D. Jones of Boston in 1885, was dismantled in the late 1950s and replaced with a much smaller model. The original fountain was a monument and tribute to Boston Mayor Theodore Lyman who brought a public water system to the City in 1835. The large granite basin remained in place with the diminutive replacement fountain at its center, resulting in an awkward imbalance of scale. The water line that fed the smaller fountain was severed when repairs to the adjacent street were conducted by the City in the 1960s. The fountain has not functioned since nor has the city monument been restored.
 
Secondly, the innovative civil rights-themed art initiative in Gertrude Howes Park offers a new paradigm towards a humanist world view because it is conceived as a place of celebration that both engages and recognizes the broadest possible spectrum of people from all walks of life, all backgrounds, ages and abilities. The community wanted to acknowledge the movement rather than a representation dedicated to individual persons or events.
 
Numerous memorials have been dedicated to Dr. Martin Luther King (1929–1968) and his great leadership of the Civil Rights Movement, with major monuments and museums in the cities of Atlanta, Memphis, San Francisco and Washington D.C., to name a few. Unlike previous monuments, the many individuals who have contributed to improving living conditions and social equity during the civil rights era and beyond are to be recognized in Howes Park, intended as an affirmation of the struggle and as a celebration of citizen activism and leadership. The joint efforts of over a dozen community organizations, along with the project team comprised of the relevant city departments, artists and the public at large, were coordinated by the Urban Culture Institute.
 
Both Coppens Square Park and Gertrude Howes Park are located in highly diverse neighborhoods, where residents are working towards ways to get to know each other and appreciate cultural distinctions. The local leaders focused on one premise: How can we make our neighborhood more inclusive for all, a more just, fair and a better place for all living beings? To implement these plans, we wanted to “walk our talk”, to ourselves live the content of our aspirations as part of the planning process. Inclusivity and participatory planning ensured full participation of the highly diverse neighborhood, an approach also advised by the funding partner, the Edward Ingersoll Browne Trust Fund of the City of Boston.
 
A twenty-member community art selection committee chaired by Lorraine Wheeler stewarded the Civil Rights Tribute process. Initially conceptualized as an iconic individual sculpture, this vision evolved to the concept of a newly created gathering place that would be the location for activities related to the commemoration of the countrywide efforts to overcome racism in America.
 
As we worked together, we jointly developed the process to ensure fairness, diversity and inclusion of the community in a participatory, interactive process. Our goal was the outcome of a thoughtful design that would offer inclusive storytelling for all. The objective also guided our planning process during all phases of assessment, design development and review
 
Interactive Community Meetings
Depending on the size of a community project, different tools are suitable for accommodating varying group sizes, ranging from a handful of people to several hundred or more. Depending on the context, a general predication of an estimated, expected number of people can usually be made. Determining a central, well-known and neutral location for a meeting is key to good attendance, as well. Requesting an RSVP is helpful but not always conclusive if those who signed up end up not attending. Free online resources, among them Doodle, Evite and Eventbrite, can be helpful to channel and monitor attendance. Certainly, the closer the local ties of committee members to their neighbors and friends, the more successful and reliable are the projections.
 
An innovative strategy to reach people who usually do not attend meetings has been developed by social activist artist Matthew Mazzotta who developed the Outdoor Living Room concept. As part of all project planning processes he sets up a living room furniture and accessories borrowed from the locals in a spot highly trafficked by pedestrians, such as central plazas, parking lots at popular shopping malls or similar destinations. He then invites all residents to join him in conversation without preconceived goals at previously announced hours, offering refreshments to passers-by. This organic approach gently uncovers challenges and dreams which is then channeled into a design that fulfills a specific need uncovered during the assessment period. See also my essay "Social Art Practice Delivers: Matthew Mazzotta’s Outdoor Living Rooms"  (Place.Labour.Capital, 2018).
 
A question often asked is how to ensure a fair and consensual decision-making process at open meetings. In order to ensure continuity and flow, voting on major items should be reserved for committee members. In this case, the roles of participants need to be explained and clarified at the beginning of the gathering, simultaneously ensuring that participants are genuinely heard and considered when it comes to making final decisions. For initiatives sited on public land, respective municipal, state or federal agencies, departments or commissions will review any proposal and give final approval, while property owners give the final nod on what happens at private sites. Everyone involved needs to be aware who is making final decisions.
 
A commitment to participatory design in the community starts with laying down the ground rules of participation and with answering a number of questions when the project is kicked off: How are meetings being conducted? Generally, an agenda and objectives are set prior to a meeting, so that progress and success are palpable and obvious for all those present. Under the guidance of a capable facilitator a meeting should ideally last not more than two hours. Refreshments signal to volunteers a good, welcoming host. Acknowledging attendees’ time and saying thank you belong to the basic repertoire of mutually respectful, considerate interaction. Linowes (2010) wrote an easy, concise guide to conducting good meetings. Robert’s Rules offers basic meeting protocol, a free online resource that can bring any novice up to speed. Just as important is to clarify decision-making processes. At times, public meetings may include voting and non-voting members, particularly if an established, deeply informed committee works to actively, continuously recruit new circles who then join an effort already underway.
 
Active participation of all present can be ensured by employing a number of methods. Public site visits where the locals meet with (finalist) artists, architects, landscape architects, planners and designers of many backgrounds casually bring about cross-fertilizing connections and offer first-hand insights to all involved. Outreach efforts need to be complemented by a continually updated, project-specific webpage to share background information––a must in today’s digital age.
 
Complementing a site reconnaissance should be a transparent, open community-wide ideation event. Important is that all participants can see each other during the exchange. Organizers should make a point to arrange the available furniture to accommodate those assembled accordingly. To ensure continuity and an ongoing exchange, even if someone was unable to attend, all gatherings should be documented in form of summary notes that are then made available publicly and distributed to the committee, relevant city departments, councilors and state representatives. Meetings should be recorded in form of sign-in sheets and meeting minutes. A best practice for public process is to conduct gatherings with an open invitation to participate, while simultaneously making documents available online.
 
Ideations and similar participatory workshops are important consensus builders and connectors, and they really should be fun. With a bit of planning and preparation they can really galvanize public opinion and convergence. Basic helpers of participatory planning are often used during the planning phase, such as post-its and stickers, easel pads, tracing paper, etc.
 
Basic helpers of participatory planning were used during the public planning meeting for Coppens Square Park whose purpose was to bring together a diverse neighborhood to choose between design options for the Park as a new gathering plaza with a splendid fountain for the community. At that public meeting, the landscape architecture firm selected by the Friends of Coppens Square (CBA Landscape Architects) offered two main ideas for the type of fountain the residents of that neighborhood in Dorchester wanted to see. The proposal to install an abstract contemporary design had to be weighed against the concept to maintain the historic character of the park.
 
CBA Landscape Architects assembled precedents of two fountain types on a series of three posters and invited participants of a community meeting to indicate their preferences by placing a red or a green sticker below favored designs with an either historic or present-day look (see Ill.). The stickers placed below historic precedents clearly outweighed contemporary models, thus the collective decision was made to replace the lost, majestic historic fountain.
 
The Friends of Coppens Square continues to solicit ideas for the uses of the redesigned park for the abutters (including the residents of a senior housing building across Bowdoin Street), nearby merchants, teachers and congregation members, along with neighborhood organizations that have been supportive of the project. Concepts and issues that arise from these inputs will be incorporated into the final redesign of the park.
 
Conclusion
Following the completion of thorough, community-driven planning and design processes for both the civil rights tribute in Howes Park and the fountain in Coppens Square Park, both projects entered fundraising campaigns for fabrication and construction. Throughout the process, the Urban Culture Institute and its project partners followed the new paradigm of placemaking by (a) designing an integrative work of art, (b) eliminating professional boundaries, and (c) by making joint decisions carried by design teams and engaged local citizens of all ages, backgrounds and abilities. While decision-making is more challenging and takes longer, the benefits outweigh the disadvantages. Buy-in of the community leads to better, more active and safer places that tend to be less prone to degradation and vandalism. This approach is proven as a successful, inclusive process where everyone can contribute to the satisfaction of being a maker while simultaneously building community.
 
A significant insight resulting from the Coppens Square Park redesign and the civil rights initiatives is the increasing recognition of previously excluded histories in the culture of the United States. Evidence of such efforts, ranges from the removal of confederate monuments (in Memphis, for example) to a major MLK Memorial in Boston, which built momentum and matured while the Howes Park initiative was underway. Thus, new concepts in public art and placemaking reflect changing cultural positions.
 
In conclusion, I would like to reassert that diversity and civil rights concern all of us. Although great strides were made during modernity and the twentieth century towards inclusivity, civil rights and a more equitable society, the beginning of the new millennium has commenced with immense challenges. Economic disparity and the income gap are ever widening. Contemporary society––in the United States and worldwide––continues to struggle with being inclusive and welcoming towards “the other.” When done right, placemaking offers an open door to practice and realize fairness, diversity and inclusivity, bringing people together across ethnic, economic, social and racial divides.

Christina Lanzl

Acknowledgements: A big thank-you to consulting editors, Edward M. Cook, President of the Friends of Coppens Square Park, and Lorraine Paine Wheeler, President of the Roxbury Path Forward Neighborhood Association, for their review.
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Boston Harbor Heroes Award for South Bay Harbor Trail Coalition

4/4/2018

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Save the Harbor / Save the Bay bestowed its annual Boston Harbor Heroes awards at a gala evening held in the grand ballroom of the Seaport Hotel on March 29, 2018. Among others, the South Bay Harbor Trail Coalition was honored for its "vision, tenacity and commitment to connecting Boston's neighborhoods to Boston Harbor and each other." Under the leadership of coalition founder, Michael Tyrrell, the team of David Giangrande, Christina Lanzl, Ann McQueen, Tom Parks, the late Bill Pressley and his wife Marion, Candelaria Silva and Bob Wells envisioned the South Bay Harbor Trail (SBHT) ​as part of a larger trail network that connects the Southwest Corridor Park from Jamaica Plain to the Boston Harborwalk downtown and in South Boston. Buoys salvaged and reconditioned by the US Coast Guard serve as markers and a playful reminder of Boston's rich maritime history. Main goal is to reconnect communities divided by major traffic arteries via an easily accessible, multi-use bicycle and pedestrian path. The first of a series of SBHT Buoys was dedicated along the Harborwalk in Fort Point Channel in November 2008. Funding for public art planning along the trail was provided by the Edward Ingersoll Browne Trust Fund of the City of Boston. Other funders include the ISTEA program, MassDOT, the New England Foundation for the Arts as well as private donors. Overall construction of the SBHT is underway as of spring 2018.

About the South Bay Harbor Trail
The South Bay Harbor Trail Coalition, in partnership with Save the Harbor / Save the Bay, municipal and state agencies, partnered to plan and build the 3.5 mile-long, multi-use South Bay Harbor Trail which, when completed, will connect Roxbury, the South End, Chinatown, Fort Point Channel and South Boston to each other and to Boston Harbor.

The South Bay Harbor Trail is one of the most important and exciting initiatives in the city connecting our inland neighborhoods to Boston Harbor. The Trail will link people to the recreational resources of a revitalized Boston Harbor and to the economic opportunities of a prospering waterfront. Residents from Boston’s diverse neighborhoods will have the opportunity to share in a cultural exchange.
 
The South Bay Harbor Trail will provide an important link in the larger transportation network by connecting with existing streets and trails such as the Southwest Corridor and Melnea Cass Boulevard. It will also serve as a critical link in a citywide greenway, connecting trails from Fenway, the Southwest Corridor, Charles River Park, Broadway Bridge, Fort Point Channel and the Rose Kennedy Greenway.
 
The South Bay Harbor Trail Coalition includes community groups, environmental organizations, the City of Boston, property owners, developers, and residents. It is governed by a steering committee which is comprised of coalition members representing every neighborhood through which the Trail will pass. The Coalition receives organizational, fundraising, and technical assistance from Save the Harbor/Save the Bay. 
 
The Coalition worked together with Pressley Associates, a Cambridge-based landscape architecture firm, and Design Consultants Inc., a Somerville-based engineering firm, to develop the engineering and design master plans that will link various completed segments of the trail into a contiguous, single trail system/experience.
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